Archive for category Travels & Tours

Dance From Dynastries

Scene 1            Bagan Period: AD. 1044-1287

It is the beginning of Myanmar literature. Five forms of instruments-Brass, Sting and Wind instruments-were played in religious and other ceremonial occasions. Music flourished in Bagan Period thanks to Buddhism.

Scene 2            Pinya Period:

After the Fall of Bagan and before the foundation of Innwa. (after AD-1364) After the death of King Narathihapate, who fled for the lower Myanmar

After the Mongol invasion, Pinya was built by a Shan officer and lasted only For six decades.The songs composed during this period were mainly martial songs which were during army parade. Big drums and symbols were supposed  to be poems rather than lyrics and music. The kings themselves wrote the songs known as “Kar-Chin”. Kar-Chins were sung while the soldiers  were dancing with Kar which means shields. Kar-Chin therefore means songs to dance wit shields.

Scene 3            Inn-wa Period: Myanmar literature flourished since 1364 A.D.There were many more string instruments and brass gongs that came into use.In praise of the nats or guardian spirits, the medium and sang songs.

Scene 4            Taungoo Period: In 1526 A.D, a Shan King Tho-Han-Bwa raided Inn-wa and many Buddhist monks and scholars had to flee for Taungoo which was situated in the south. Myanmar culture developed as a result. Songs were composed in praise of the king, the forests, boys and girls, and fine weather. Operas came into existence and had the patronage of the royals at the court.

Scene 5            Nyaungyan Period: It is also known as the second Inn-wa period for the kings of  the dynasty resided in Inn-wa in the sixteenth century. Much more about the music in this period can be observed thoroughly by the scholars. Many forms of music developed. Songs in praise of spirits were written. There were royal orchestra in the palace.

Scene 6            Kongbaung Period: (1752-1885 A.D)

After the fail of the Nyaung dynasty, King Alaungphaya was able to Reorganize the country. When king Bayinthaug had captured Ayuthia, many.

Siamese artisans and musicians were brought to Myanmar.The victory was celebrated with Thai music and dances.The Siamese form of Ramayana wastranslated in 1763. In 1809 A.D.the first Siamese style Myanmar song was written.

Scene 7            Late Kongbaung Period: (Around 1870-1885 A.D)

The classical form of music known as Mahagita, started to fade away. The composers who enjoyed the Royal patronage had to offer their talent to the public. Their songs became theme songs of the operas and other forms of performances. The gramophone and radio were introduced in Myanmar. The scenery in the forest on the way home from their studies was depicted by a prince and a princess became popular.

Scene 8

Post Independence : (After 1948 )

After Myanmar Independence of 1948 ,Daw Oba Thaaung who was the first instructor of dance at the  State school of Music (Pantaya kyaung ) improvised the Gabya-lut  Dance as a basic of all Myanmar dance. Gabya-lut  means Dance with no song; There are 125 steps in the Gabya-lut  Dance and once mastered, it ensures that one can perform any kind of Myanmar dance without difficulty.

Scene 9             Present Day

Concludes with Thingyan song and dance

Conclude with the Amusement ending of Famous U Shwe Yoe Dance.

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Tourist Train (Yangon- Bagan) will be launched soon

For the first time, Express train especially for the tourist via Yangon-Bagan will run starting at the end of March and organized by Ministry of Myanmar Railway and Ministry of Hotel and Tourism to be convenient for the tourists and to develop tourism. It will depart at 4:00 p.m. and arrive at 8:00 a.m. every day. On the train there will include bed coaches with air-con and kitchen, seat coaches with air-con and coaches with restaurant. The ticket price will be announced before starting and can be bought both in US Dollar and in Kyats.

referred by 7 Day News (March 4, 2010)

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“Day Return Trip to Goke Hteik Bridge” (Myanmar)

Location : Near Hokut village at Hsipaw, in the northern Shan State, 7 miles from Naung Cho, on the way of Mandalay Laisho Road

How to arrive: Can visit day return trip from Pyin Oo Lwin (36 miles) by car or by train. It is about 20 ft  from car road, the nearest place.

Information: This bridge was designed by Sir A.M. Rendel & Co. and built by Pennsylvania & Maryland Bridge & Construction Co., in 1903. 2260 ft long and 1100 ft height above stream-level. It took only nine months for building. The usage of iron and stainless steel was 4311 tons and total amount of pin 1,000,000 in building it. After the Second World War, Myanmar Railway Department took responsible for renovation in October 1947 but started to renovate in May 1948. On 16 August 1951 reopened.

Why so special: 107 years old and the second highest bridge in the world. It was built through two gullies at the height of 300 ft, not like other bridge through river or stream.

(referred to Pyi Myanmar Journal 18/2/2010)

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Entrance Fees

Upper Myanmar

Mandalay Archaeological Zone (incl:Inwa) US$ 10
Mingun and Sagaing Hill US$ 3
Bagan Archaeological Zone US$ 10
Hpo Win Taung Caves (Monywa) US$ 2
Thanboddhay Pagoda (Monywa) US$ 3
Inle Lake Zone US$ 3
Kachin State Cultural Museum US$ 2
Youqson Kyaung (Salay) US$ 3

Lower Myanmar

Shwedagon Pagoda US$ 5
Yangon Museum US$ 5
Bago sites US$ 10
Mrauk U US$ 10
Kyaikhtiyo US$ 6
Mawlamyine’s Mon Cultural Museum US$ 2
Sittwe US$ 7
Thayekhittaya ruins near Pyay US$ 5

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ခရီးစဥ္မ်ား

ခရီစဥ္မ်ား
၁. ဘန္ေကာက္ – ျမဘုရား – ေစ်း၀ယ္ – ( ၅ ရက္ – ၄ည )

၂. ဘန္ေကာက္ – ခ်င္းမိုင္ – ( ၆ ရက္ – ၅ည )

၃. ဘန္ေကာက္ – ဖူးခက္ – ( ၆ ရက္ – ၅ည )

၄. ဘန္ေကာက္ – မတၱရား – အယုဒၶယ – ( ၅ ရက္ – ၄ည )

၅. စကၤပူ -  မေလးရွား – ( ၇ ရက္ – ၆ည )

၆. ဘန္ေကာက္ – စကၤပူ -  မေလးရွား – ( ၉ ရက္ – ၈ည )

၇. စကၤပူ – ( ၄ ရက္ – ၃ည )

၈. မေလးရွား – ( ၅ ရက္ – ၄ည )