Archive for category Seasonal Festival

Myanmar Thingyan or Water Festival is drawing near…

Thingyan or Water Festival is one of the major festivals in Myanmar calendar. It is the most popular as well as the most representative of Myanmar character. It is as much merry-making as merit-making. At that time, Padauk flowers, symbol of  Thingyan are in full bloom.

The good custom of Myanmar New Year are becoming temporary monks, sitting in meditation, donating, listening to sermons, observing Sabbath, counting beads, doing merit such as buying and setting free fish, birds and cattle which were caged.

It is traditionally celebrated with people throwing water, symbol of coolness and purity on each other. Of special interest are decorated floats that go round the city, entering contests for the best float, singing, dancing or thangyat-chanting.

Thingyan Festival marks the changing of the old year to the New. It is the meaning of washing away the evils or sins of the old year and welcoming the New Year with cold, fragrant water.

This year Thingyan falls on 13th to 17th April, the hottest month of the year. See more …

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Festival Dates in 2010

No. Festival Venue Date
1 Ananda Pagoda Festival Bagan 23 Dec. 2009 – 2 Jan 2010
The biggest and most important festival in Upper Myanmar, villagers coming by ox-carts, offering of filled alms bowls to one thousand monks in the vicinity of villages.

2 Kachin Manaw Festival Myitkyina 29 – 30  Dec. 2009
This festival will be celebrated in 4th year or 10th year.

3 Nar-Ga New Year Festival Chin State 3-5 January 2010
They meet once a year to sing, dance and feast, dressed in the fanciest of their costumes.

4 Mahamuni Pagoda Festival Mandalay 15 Jan – 6 Feb 2010
Devotees light bonfires offering heat to the Image and offering Htamane, sticky rice feast to the monks.

5 Nyan Taw Pagoda Festival

Pyin Oo Lwin 21 – 29 January 2010
It is a famous pagoda festival in Pyin Oo Lwin and several Shan and other ethnic groups from the hills come to sell their products.

6 Golden Hill Top Festival Kyaik Khauk Pagoda Syrium 24 – 30 January 2010
Pagoda festival with multitude of stalls, entertainments such as Zats, Anyeints, stage show and movies eh whole night. Coming ox-carts near villages.

7 Htamane Festival Throughout the country 29 January 2010
Cooking giant pan of sticky rice with ginger, coconut, peanuts and lots of sesame, offering to monks and neighbours and friends.

8 Shwe Saryan Pagoda Festival Patheingyi, Mandalay 19 February – 1 March 2010
45 minutes drive form Mandalay, materials made of dried toddy palm leaves are the best selling village products. Young people play water for fun in the Douhtawaddy River.

9 Indawgyi Festival, Hopin

Myitkyina 20-28 February 2010
100 miles far from Myintkyina. One intriguing fact is that two sandbanks are washed up by the waves before the festival and disappear into the lake shortly after the festival.

10 Baw-Gyo Festival

Hsipaw – Shan State 22 – 27 February 2010
Four Buddha Images brought out for display, worship and gilding with gold leaf. Especially Palaung tribes from the hill sell their products. Many kinds of gambling are allowed during the festival days only.

11 Ko Gyi Kyaw Spirit Festival

Pakhan, Yayza Gyo Township 15 – 22  February 2010
A happy spirit who loves drinking and gambling.

12 Kekku Pagoda Festival

Taunggyi 27 February – 1 March 2010
There are more than 2000 pagodas from several centuries ago in the complex. Pa-O, Shan and Danu national races come to celebrate this festival.

13 Pindaya Cave Festival

Pindaya 27 February – 1 March 2010
Many stalls selling delicious local food, Shan handicrafts, cheroots, Shan umbrella etc.., joining Shan tribes in their colourful costumes.

14 Nay Win Taung Pagoda Festival

Pyin Oo Lwin 27 February 2010
Traditional Shan festival.

15 Maung Dong Nat Festival

Monywa 4 – 14 March 2010
This festival is known to be the most important gathering of witches imaginable. During this festival all 37 kinds of Nats will be placed in a shrine, devotees offering them bunches of banana, green coconuts, betel leaves, flowers and money bouquets.

16 Ah-Lone Festival (Nat)

Monywa 8 -14 March 2010
12 km north of Monywa, the heroine of this festival is Ma Ngwe Daung (Nat), a daughter of the Ah-Lone Bodaw. The celebration of this festival is related to the love story of Ma Ngwe Daung.

17 Popa Ceremony, Mt. Popa

Popa 12 April
Nat dances on Mt. Popa. Very crowded and difficult to get up the mountain.
18 Water Festival and Myanmar New Year

Through out the country 13- 17 April 2010
One of the most famous traditional festival.
19 Shwe Maw Daw Pagoda Festival

Bago 21 February – 2 April 2010
Classical theatre troupes perform their best here so they will be booked by agents for the next pagoda festival season.

20 Ritual of pouring water on the Bodhi Tree

Throughout the country 27 April 2010
Pilgrims pour water on the Bodhi trees which Buddha gained enlightenment under that kind of tree.

21 Shit-Thaung Pagoda Festival

Mrauk Oo 24-27 April 2010
Same as the other pagoda festival with exciting traditional boxing show.
22 Shwe Kyet Yet Event Amarapura 26 – 27 April 2010
Crowded with people pouring water to the sacred Bodhi tree.

23 Sand Stupa Festival (Yahai) Mandalay 27 April 2010
Stupas with five segments are built with sand within 01 night. Each layer of white sand is supported by bamboo-mats and -posts.
24 Pakokku Thiho Shin Pagoda Festival Pakokku 22 -27 May 2010
Pakokku is an old traditional town on the western bank of the Ayeyarwaddy River. This region products such as dried chili, homespum basket and tobacco are sold every year. The best thanakha trees grow in this area.

25 Waso Festival Throughout the country 26 July 2010
Pilgrims offer flowers at Pagodas and offer new robes to monks.

26 Chinlon Festival Mandalay 17 – 27 July
Chin Lone (cane ball) tournament held in Mahamuni Pagoda compound almost a month for every day and night.

27 Shwe Kyun Pin Nat Pwe

Mingun 12 – 15 August 2010
Farmers offer flowers and pray in order to be granted a good harvest for the next season and to the delight of hundreds of spectators.
28 Taung Pyone Spirit Festival near Mandalay 12 – 25 August 2010
Famous Nat festival celebrated to the two spirit brothers attended by tens of thousands of mediums and worshippers. Orchestras come to play for the mediums who dance to make the spirits joyful.

29 Yadana Gu Spirit Festival Amarapura 6 – 8 Sept 2010
This festival honors the mother of the two spirit brothers of Taung Pyone. She is the Goddess of Popa, near Bagan.
30 Bo Bo Gyi Nat Festival

Amarapura 16 – 28 September 2010
Bo Bo Gyi is believed to have high level alchemical and to have expired to become a Nat.
31 Shwezigon Pagoda Festival

Nyaung Oo, Near Bagan 9 – 23 October 2010
On the fullmoon day, there is a ritual of offering a filled alms bowl to a thousand and more monks and novices. Lacquer ware, glazed pots and hand woven cotton blankets are sold by villagers living in the region at this great country fair.
32 Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda Festival Inle Lake 9 – 26 October 2010
The most holy of all Shan celebration, four Buddha statues on a royal barge is ceremoniously tugged by the procession of leg-rowed boats.
33 Indein Pagoda Festival Inle Lake 9 – 12 October 2010
Buddhist ceremony held at unique site of old shrine complex in Inle Lake.
34 Festival of Light

Throughout the country 22 – 24 October 2010
People decorate their houses with candles and colourful lanterns to commemorate the Buddha returning to earth after preaching in the abode of heaven.

35 Manuha Pagoda Festival Bagan 22 – 23 October 2010
This festival is one of the famous festivals in Bagan.
36 Kyaukdawgyi Pagoda Festival Mandalay 20 -27 October 2010
This festival is for all pagodas at the foot of Mandalay Hill with multitude of stalls, especially Zat entertainment, offering of filled alms bowls to thousands of monks.
37 Dancing Elephant Festival Kyaukse 22 – 23 October 2010
Competition of decorated cloth elephant dancing with two men inside, giving gold prize to the winner.
38 All Night Robe Weaving Contests

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon 20 – 21 November 2010
The evening before the fullmoon day, teams of weavers compete to finish a monk’s robe during the night, to be offered to images at dawn the next day.
39 Balloon Flying Festival Taunggyi 16 – 21 November 2010
The most well known hot-air balloon competition.
40 Popa Guardian Spirits Festival

Mount Popa, near Bagan 21 -26 December 2010
One of the most well known Nat Festivals.

41

Kyaik-hti-yo (or) Golden Rock Pagoda Nine Thousand Lamps

“Golden Rock” Pagoda, Mon State 31 December 2010
“Golden Rock” Pagoda devotees light nine thousand lamps to welcome the New Year.

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Tazaungdai Pwe Daw (or) Ka Htain Pwe Daw

The month of Tazaungmon was the eight month of Myanmar Calendar. (November was the eight month of Christian Calendar.) In the month of Tazaungmon the ceremonies of Kahtain, Tazaungdai (or) Lighting, Shin Marle, Instant Robe for Buddha and Hot Air Balloons were held.

Special robes and other offertories for monks who had kept the lent for three months, from the Full Moon of Wazo to the first Wanning Moon of Thadingyut, were offered in the Kahtain Ceremony. Kahtain Ceremony could be held during the time of one month ending on the Full Moon Day of Tazaungmon. Kahtain ceremony could be held individually, collectively and organizationally. It was very ceremonious indeed.

The main ceremony of the month of Tazaungmon was Tazaungdai Pwe Daw (or) Lighting Festival. It was not a religious ceremony of the Buddhists but the funny ceremony of worshipping god of fire.

Again in the month of Tazaungmon the religious ceremony of Shin Marle was also held. That ceremony had its background; Pro-Buddha Ari Mittaeya, a god in the abode of gods, requested Shin Marle Mahti of Sri Lanka every year on the Full Moon Day of Tazaungmon to preach Way-than-ta-ya Jataka. Accordingly Shin Marle Mahti preached it in a thousand verses grandly. In honour of that preaching Shin Mrle festival was celebrated by offering one thousand fruits, one thousand oil lamps, one thousand cups of water, one thousand flowers and etc. on the Full Moon of Tazaungmon.

The next festival was Instant Robe Weaving Competition. It has also a background story: on the eve of Pro-Buddha’s renunciation into the forest his mother, then a certain god, namely Thanduthita, in Tawadain-tha Abode of gods urgently wove robe for the son. The robe was finished in one night and its was offered in time to the renouncing son. In honour to that great event, Instant Robe Weaving Competition was included in the Instant Robe Weaving Festival.

There was “Sulamani Pagoda” in the Tawadain-tha Abode of gods, the king of gods, Thakyamin, had built it. The devoted Buddhists worshipped the Sulamani pagoda by launching Hot Air Balloons. Nowadays Tazaungdai Pwe Daw and Hot Air Balloon Launching Festival in Taungyi, The Shan States, was the most outstanding.

The Full Moon of Tazaungmon Night was spent by offering the Myanmar traditional snack such as “Mont-lone-yae-paw” (small glutinous rice dumplings stuffed with palm sugar) to the neighbourers of feeding the close friends with that snack. Some, however, spent the night by playing various Myanmar traditional sports and games. According to Myanmar belief edible flower buds of Mezali had medicinal value on Full Moon Night of Tazaungmon and hence every Myanmar family took Mezali Salad as a special medicine.

The funny festivity of Tawataintha was held by youths. They secretly picked out any property or furniture from nearby houses and piled them up at the visible junctions. It meant they would climb up the abode of gods, Tawadaintha, through the stolen pile of things. Some youths on the other hand held Tazaungmon Night Picnics after asking for money from the elders in addition to stealing rice and chicken. Stealing, however, was no problem for that night in accordance with Myanmar tradition.

Taunggyi Balloon Flying Festival

air-balloon

There was “Sulamani Pagoda” in the Tawadain-tha Abode of gods, the king of gods, Thakyamin, had built it. The devoted Buddhists worshipped the Sulamani pagoda by launching Hot Air Balloons. Nowadays Tazaungdai Pwe Daw and Hot Air Balloon Launching Festival in Taungyi, The Shan States, was the most outstanding.

The balloons are made of paper and each town or village spend a lot of money producing them, they hang candles onto the paper balloons and on the basket they hang the fireworks, meticulously timed to give a fantastic firework display, the balloon is fired by home made bamboo and tar burners similar in operation to the old fashioned plumbers paraffin blow lamp.

Lu Ping festival commonly known as hot balloon festival celebrates by Pa O, one of the many ethnic groups in the region. The word Lu Ping generally means eliminating all evil by giving alms and offertories to Buddhist monks. On the occasion people also enjoy fun and merriment by holding firework launching competitions. The firework is in the form of rockets. There is also hot balloons competitions on the day and night occasions. Day balloons are usually in the form of Pagodas, and animals such as elephant, dragon or ducks while the night balloons usually in the shape of rugby ball, huge elongated paper balls with small lighted multicolored paper lanterns hung around their sides and balloons would sting along fireworks and fire sticks which are set off mid-air fireworks.

Thadingyut

thidinkyut basketsThadingyut – End of Lent

Thadingyut is the seventh month of the Myanmar calendar (roughly coinciding with October). Monks who spend three months of lent, from the full moon day of Wazo to the full moon day of Thadingyut, at their monasteries can now travel freely to spread the Teachings of the Lord Buddha. Thus, Thadingyut festival marks the end of lent. It was also the day that the Buddha descended to the abode of humans from Tavatimsa, the abode of celestials where he had spent the whole 3 months of lent teaching them the Dhamma, the Teaching of the Lord Buddha.

It was said that Queedn Maya, mother of the Lord Buddha, passed away soon after she gave birth to the Prince Siddhattha, our future Buddha and reborn in Tavatimsa, the abode of celestials. 7 years after the price became the Buddha, he went up to Tavatimsa and preached to his mother and the celestials for an entire lent in order to pay back the gratitude to his mother. And then the Lord Buddha returned to the earth form Tavatimsa on this particular full moon day of Thadingyut. On his return to the abode of human, the earth, he was attended by the heavenly host of celestials who created a pathway of starry jewels. That was the only day that humans had a chance to see the abode of celestials from the earth.

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